MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS FROM TOP TO BOTTOM EFFECTS ON BODY - ReadNews
It is believed that multiple sclerosis (MS) to be one of the autoimmune neurological case of progressive disease. It affects the nervous system, which gradually affects the whole body. Multiple Sclerosis Foundation (MSF) that have been diagnosed with nearly half a million people in the United States with MS, and is made of hundreds of diagnosed every week (MSF, 2009). Women are diagnosed with MS at least twice as often as men, usually between the ages of 20 and for the National MS Society (NMSS) in accordance with 50.The exact cause of MS is unknown, and there is currently no cure. However, there are many treatments available that can slow the progression of the disease or relieve symptoms. Although everyone's experience with different MS, and there are common symptoms that occur all over the body for many individuals.
Nervous system
When someone MS, the immune system attacks the body's own myelin sheath slowly, which is made up of cells that surround and protect the nervous system including the spinal cord and brain. When these cells are damaged, the exposed nerves, the brain has a hard time sending signals to the rest of the body.
Disconnection between the brain and the organs, muscles and tissues, and cells that are served by the damaged nerves cause many classic MS symptoms, such as dizziness, vertigo, confusion, memory problems, and emotional changes or personal. Depression and other changes in the brain can be a direct result of MS or indirectly as a result of the difficulty of dealing with this situation.
In rare cases or advanced, it can cause nerve damage tremors, seizures, and cognitive problems that are similar to other neurological conditions such as dementia.
Vision and hearing
Vision problems are often the first sign that something is wrong for many people with MS. Double vision, confusion, pain, and problems seeing contrast, can suddenly begin to affect one or both eyes. In many cases, vision problems are temporary or self-limiting as a result, and likely from inflammation of the nerves or fatigue in the eye muscles.
Although some people with the disease suffer permanent vision problems, most mild cases can be effectively treated with steroids and other treatments in the short term.
Although it is rare, people with MS may experience hearing loss or deafness. These types of hearing problems and usually resolves by itself, but it can be permanent in some cases. It is due to damage to the brain most hearing problems. Rarely these circumstances caused by MS that patients should be evaluated for reasons unrelated to the potential.
Speaking and swallowing, and breathing
According NMSS's, speech problems, such as slurring, impaired speech, and issues of volume control occur in up to 4 out of 10 individuals with MS (NMSS). It often occurs during times of fatigue or setbacks. It can include speech problems other changes in the volume or quality, nasal, hoarseness or breathiness.
It can be caused by problems in the pronunciation by breathing difficulties caused by weak or damaged nerves that control the muscles in the chest. Difficulty controlling the muscles involved in breathing can begin at an early stage of the disease and aggravation as advanced MS. This is a serious complication after a rare Master, which often can be improved by working with a respiratory therapist.
Trouble swallowing are less common difficulties in pronunciation, but it can be much more serious. It may occur when nerve damage weakens the muscles and hampers the body's ability to control the muscles involved in swallowing. When disrupted proper swallowing, food or drink can be inhaled into the lungs and can lead to infections such as pneumonia, respiratory system. Coughing and choking when eating and drinking can be signs of problems in swallowing and should be evaluated immediately. Can speech or language therapists often helps with trouble speaking and swallowing.
arms and legs
Many people with MS experience a wide variety of symptoms that affect the limbs. Damage to the myelin sheath often leads to pain, tingling, numbness in the arms and legs. Problems with coordination between hand and eye, muscle weakness may occur, balance, and gait when the brain has a problem in sending signals to the nerves and muscles.
These problems may start slowly and get worse with the progress of nerve damage. Many people infected with the disease for the first time feel "pins and needles" and find it difficult to coordinate or fine motor skills. As the situation is getting worse, and monitor the parties and ease of walking may become disrupted. In these cases, canes, wheelchairs, and other assistive technologies that can help in muscle control and strength.
The skeleton
People who suffer from MS are more prone to osteoporosis due to common treatments MS (ATS) and lethargy, according to the NMSS (NMSS). Weak bones can make individuals infected susceptible to fractures and breaks. In spite of the conditions, such as osteoporosis can be prevented or slowed down during physical activity, diet or supplements, can be weakened bones to make MS balance and coordination problems even more serious.
There is a growing body of evidence suggests that a lack of vitamin D may play an important role in the development of MS. Although the actual impact on the individuals affected by the disease are not well understood yet, and vitamin D is vital for skeletal health and immune system health system (froth, 2010).
immune system
Most researchers and medical professionals believe that MS is an immune-mediated disease. This means that the body's immune system attacks healthy nerve tissue, leading to the nerves that affect the whole body damage. Activity of the immune system appears to lead to inflammation responsible for many of the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Some symptoms may flare up during an episode of immune system activity and resolve when the episode ends.
Some research and check whether suppress the immune system with drugs and slow the progression of MS. Other treatments in an attempt certain immune cells to target to prevent them from attacking the nerves. However, drugs that suppress the immune system may make patients more susceptible to infection.
It may affect some lack of health nutrients the immune system and exacerbate the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. However, most doctors recommend MS only special diet at the lack of specific nutrients exist.
Bladder and bowel function
Bladder problems with bowel function usually occurs in MS. NMSS reports that at least 8 out of 10 people who suffer from bladder weakness MS experience (NMSS). It can include intestinal problems, constipation, diarrhea, or loss of bowel control. In some cases, the strategies for diet and physical therapy or self-care reduce the impact of these problems on daily life. At other times, medications or more intensive intervention may be necessary.
The use of the catheter may be necessary in some cases. This is because nerve damage affects the amount of urine of those with the disease can be held comfortably in the bladder. This can lead to a spastic bladder or urinary tract infections (UTI), bladder, or kidneys. These problems can make urination painful and very frequent, even overnight or when there is little urine in the bladder.
Most people can be effective management of bladder and bowel problems and avoid complications. However, serious injuries or health problems may arise if these problems are left untreated or unmanaged. Discuss any issues the bladder or intestines and treatment options with your doctor.
Reproductive system
MS does not directly affect the reproductive system or fertility. In fact, many women find that pregnancy provides a nice symptoms of MS deadline. However, NMSS reports that two to four of every 10 women will experience a relapse during the postpartum period (NMSS).
Sexual dysfunction, such as difficulty in experiencing the excitement or orgasm, is common in people who suffer from MS. It can be caused by neurological damage or MS- related emotional problems like depression or low self-esteem. Fatigue, pain and other symptoms of multiple can make intimate sexual relationship awkward or unattractive MS. However, in many cases, it can be treated successfully sexual problems through medications, and over-AIDS (such as lubricating oil), or a little bit of advance planning.
Circulatory system
And rarely cause circulatory problems by MS, despite the weakness of the chest muscles can lead to breathing and low oxygen supply. However, the lack of activity is due to the depression, difficulty using muscles, preoccupation with the treatment of other problems that may prevent people with MS to focus on the risk of heart disease and blood vessels.
A recent study found that women with MS have a significantly increased risk of heart problems and blood vessels, such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure (Jadidi et al., 2013). However, physical therapy and regular physical activity may help relieve the symptoms of MS and reduce cardiovascular risk.
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